AGP Executive Report

Sudan Accountability in Focus: Legal Action Worldwide filed a war-crimes complaint in Kenya against Sudan’s RSF, alleging torture, rape and sexual slavery against 12 Khartoum-area victims and asking Kenyan prosecutors to pursue senior RSF commanders with links to Kenya. War’s Human Cost: A Darfur victims group says air strikes and drone attacks killed at least 470 people and injured 187 between March 2024 and January 2026, citing heavy use of foreign-made drones and warning of a war economy taking over mining and trade. Civilians Hit in Kordofan: Emergency Lawyers reported a June 6 drone strike on a North Kordofan market in Abu Zaeima killed 11 and wounded dozens, with earlier strikes also reported the day before. Regional Business Watch: Saudi Arabia qualified 24 bidders for its 10th mineral exploration licensing round across gold- and copper-rich belts spanning five regions, including new sites extending from the ninth round. Global Finance Pressure: A report warns the Iran war is starving millions via higher food and fuel costs and trade disruption, while UN funding cuts are forcing rationing of aid.

Sudan Conflict & Civilian Impact: A drone strike hit a central Sudan market in North Kordofan, killing 11 civilians in Abu Zaeima and wounding dozens, according to a local rights group; the attack follows other recent drone incidents across Kordofan that have raised fears of a widening toll in one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises. Sudan Peace Talks: Coverage notes that the shadow of the al-Bashir era still looms over Sudan’s peace process, underlining how past power structures continue to shape negotiations. Gold & Informal Mining Crackdown: Sudan introduced emergency measures to regulate traditional mining and curb smuggling, with reporting saying the sector controls around 80% of national gold output—an economic and governance flashpoint. Humanitarian Funding: The U.S. State Department awarded $240m to Catholic Relief Services for rapid humanitarian response, explicitly including Sudan among priority countries. Trade & Logistics: CU Lines launched a Turkey subsidiary to expand its shipping network under the Belt and Road initiative, linking Turkey with regional routes that include Sudan. Food Security Pressure: A UN food agency warns that the Iran war is pushing millions more toward serious hunger, with knock-on effects from higher food and fuel prices and disrupted trade. Public Health & Ebola: WHO criticised travel restrictions imposed on Uganda after Ebola-related cases, calling the measures unnecessary and harmful to public health efforts. Agribusiness: FAO urged open trade in agricultural inputs and efficient fertilizer use amid global production risks, as fertilizer shocks threaten farmers’ choices.

Sudan Conflict & Markets: A drone strike hit a central Sudan market in North Kordofan, killing 11 civilians and wounding dozens, according to a local rights group, as aerial attacks continue to worsen one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises. Mining & Gold Trade: Sudanese authorities unveiled new measures to regulate traditional mining, remove mills and basins from residential and military areas, and curb gold and drug smuggling after reports of chemical poisoning linked to unregulated extraction. Peace Process: A new Sudan peace initiative was announced in Nairobi, proposing a three-track roadmap with a renewable internationally monitored ceasefire, humanitarian steps, and a political transition tied to state reform—while seeking to exclude key Islamist leaders from politics and security-sector reform. Food Security Shock: The UN’s World Food Programme warned that the Iran war is pushing millions more into serious hunger by driving up food and fuel prices and disrupting trade, with knock-on effects across vulnerable countries. Ebola Response Tech: Molbio Diagnostics deployed portable PCR testing to support Ebola outbreak response in the DRC and Uganda, aiming to speed up diagnosis in decentralized health settings.

Sudan Conflict & Civilian Harm: A drone strike hit the main market in Abu Zaeima, Hamrat al-Sheij locality in North Kordofan, killing at least 11 civilians and wounding dozens, with the death toll feared to rise; the attack followed similar strikes on nearby villages and a civilian vehicle, as Sudan’s drone warfare toll continues to climb. Traditional Mining Crackdown: Sudanese authorities unveiled measures to regulate traditional mining, remove mills and basins from residential and military areas, and tighten control of gold markets after reports of deaths linked to mining chemicals; the plan includes awareness campaigns and ID cards for miners to curb smuggling and illegal drug production. Sudan Peace Talks: A new Sudan peace initiative launched in Nairobi proposes a three-track roadmap combining humanitarian steps, a renewable internationally monitored ceasefire, and a political transition tied to state reform, while seeking to exclude key Islamist leaders from politics and security-sector reform. Regional Business/Industry (Egypt): Egypt’s PM Mostafa Madbouly inaugurated and inspected multiple industrial projects in Alexandria’s Borg El Arab zone, including a new Lipton production line and other factory openings aimed at boosting manufacturing, exports, and jobs. Humanitarian Aid (Qatar): Qatar Red Crescent’s Eid al-Adha campaign reached 247,344 beneficiaries in Qatar and 13 countries including Sudan, distributing sacrificial meat via local partners.

Drone Attacks in North Kordofan: A drone strike hit Abu Zaeima’s main market in Hamrat al Sheikh, North Kordofan, killing at least 11 civilians and wounding dozens, with a rights group warning the toll could rise; the attack followed similar strikes on nearby villages and a civilian vehicle, as aerial attacks intensify across Kordofan. Humanitarian Aid Reach: Qatar Red Crescent Society’s Eid al-Adha “MakeTheirEid” campaign delivered sacrificial meat to 247,344 beneficiaries in Qatar and 13 countries including Sudan, using local partners for timely distribution. Sudan Gurung Probe Update: After a committee cleared Sudan Gurung, speculation grows over his possible return to the Home Ministry; Gurung says that if reappointed, people should avoid visiting the ministry for the first two months. Regional Context for Business: Ethiopia wrapped up its 7th general election amid claims of orderly voting, while the wider region continues pushing economic reforms and partnerships—an environment that matters for trade and investment planning. Industrial Investment Watch: Egypt’s PM Madbouly toured Alexandria’s Borg El Arab industrial zone, highlighting new factory openings and expansions aimed at boosting exports and jobs.

Drone Attack Toll in North Kordofan: A drone strike hit the Abu Zuaima market in Hamrat al Sheij, North Kordofan, killing at least 11 and injuring dozens, as aerial attacks keep worsening Sudan’s already collapsing humanitarian situation. Hunger Pressure Mounts: The UN World Food Programme warns the Iran conflict and high energy prices are pushing millions more toward acute hunger, with spillovers expected to hit fragile economies including Sudan. Inflation and Cost-of-Living Strain: Reports say triple-digit inflation is returning to haunt the economy, adding fresh pressure on households already squeezed by war-linked shortages. Eid Aid Reaches Sudan: Qatar Red Crescent’s Eid Al Adha campaign says it reached 247,344 beneficiaries across 14 countries, including Sudan, with meat and support for displaced and vulnerable families. Humanitarian Funding Boost: The US approved $240m for humanitarian assistance via Catholic Relief Services, with Sudan listed among beneficiary countries. Security and Markets Disrupted: Witnesses also report a drone hit on a fuel station in el-Obeid, underlining how attacks are disrupting basic services and trade.

Sudan Conflict & Humanitarian Impact: A drone strike hit the main market in Abu Zaeima in North Kordofan, killing at least 11 civilians and wounding dozens, according to Emergency Lawyers, with reports of further drone attacks including a fuel-station hit in el-Obeid. Aid & Food Security: The UN World Food Programme warned that the Iran war is pushing millions more into acute hunger, citing added pressure on food and fuel prices and trade disruptions, with Sudan listed among major hunger hotspots. Refugees & Livelihoods: KOICA and WFP said a $6m programme in Egypt trained 14,000+ refugees and host community members in market-driven skills and microgrants, helping 5,600+ find jobs and raising household income. Regional Diplomacy: Egypt and Germany held talks in Cairo on African affairs, regional stability, and Sudan peace efforts, focusing on the Nile Basin, Horn of Africa, Sahel and Sudan. Peacekeeping Recognition: Bangladesh’s UNISFA peacekeepers killed in a 2025 drone strike in Sudan were posthumously awarded the Dag Hammarskjöld Medal.

Humanitarian & Food Security: The UN World Food Programme says the Iran war is pushing millions toward acute hunger, warning that higher energy and food prices plus trade disruption could worsen conditions even if tensions ease; it cites an added 2.5m in Somalia, 2.3m in Afghanistan and 1.3m in Sri Lanka. Aid & Livelihoods in Sudan: The African Development Bank and WFP signed an $87m BOOST project to strengthen agrifood systems resilience in Sudan, targeting farmers in Sennar and Blue Nile to cut post-harvest losses, restore production and improve incomes amid crisis-level hunger. Sudan Conflict Impact: MSF reports a sharp rise in drone attacks on civilians along Sudan’s border with Chad, treating 116 wounded in five weeks, including women and children, after repeated strikes around Tina. Regional Diplomacy: Egypt and Germany held talks in Cairo focused on African affairs and Sudan, stressing security and development as linked paths to stability. International Spotlight: Six Bangladeshi UNISFA peacekeepers killed in a 2025 drone strike in Sudan’s Kadugli were posthumously awarded the Dag Hammarskjöld Medal.

Sudan War Accountability: A Sudanese army leadership is being pushed into the spotlight over alleged systematic attacks on civilians, with rights groups pointing to repeated shelling of markets, hospitals and schools in Khartoum, Omdurman and Bahri. Border Security & Humanitarian Cost: MSF says drone attacks near Sudan’s Chad border town of Tina have surged since May, treating 116 wounded in five weeks, including women and children, after repeated strikes including a crowded market cafeteria hit. Food Systems & Jobs: The AfDB and WFP launched an $87m BOOST project to strengthen agrifood resilience in Sudan, targeting farmers in Sennar and Blue Nile to cut losses, restore production and improve incomes amid hunger affecting over 19m people. Refugees & Trade-Offs: Egypt rejects a Guardian report on Sudanese refugees, saying it has hosted large numbers since 2023 and that Sudanese arrivals are integrated into education, employment and business rather than camps. Governance & Assets Probe: A committee investigating former home minister Sudan Gurung has submitted a 45-page report to Nepal’s PM, focusing on share investments and asset disclosures. UK Education Policy: The UK tightens rules that could strip universities of the right to recruit foreign students if visa refusals, dropouts or course completion fall below new thresholds.

Sudan Peace & Diplomacy: A new civilian-led peace roadmap was unveiled in Nairobi, proposing a three-track plan: humanitarian steps, a renewable internationally monitored ceasefire, and a political transition focused on state reform, while excluding the SAF and RSF from the political process and seeking to bar Islamist-linked leaders from participation. Sudan War Human Impact: The Norwegian Refugee Council says Sudan tops the world’s most neglected displacement crises, with over 9 million internally displaced and 4 million refugees in neighbouring countries, as funding cuts and low media attention worsen hunger. Sudan Security & Regional Links: MSF reports an intensification of drone strikes near Tina on the Chad-Sudan border, treating 116 wounded since May, including many women and children, with patients arriving after long, dangerous travel. Sudan Politics: A probe committee investigating allegations against former Nepalese minister Sudan Gurung submitted its report to the prime minister—an unrelated but prominent governance case making headlines. Trade & Connectivity: Qatar Airways expands Africa links with resumed routes and added frequencies, including a new Port Sudan service starting July 2. Oil Market Watch: Analysis says the UAE’s exit from OPEC reflects deeper quota tensions and shifting commercial interests, with possible knock-on effects for the cartel. Libya Migration Politics: Hundreds protest in Tripoli against UNHCR over claims of resettling undocumented migrants, escalating pressure on migration governance.

Sudan War & Humanitarian Impact: The UN says sexual violence has become a defining feature of Sudan’s war, with women describing rape and forced “ransom” payments—sometimes up to $10,000—linked mainly to the RSF, as Khartoum struggles with taboo reporting and accountability. Sudan Politics & Security Structure: RSF commander Mohamed Dagalo has ordered creation of a “new national army” and a security and defence council, folding the RSF and allied armed groups into a new doctrine—deepening Sudan’s de facto split. Food Prices & Protest Risk: Bread-price protests have flared in Sudan after flour costs surged, with security forces dispersing crowds and arresting Communist Party leaders—another sign of economic pressure turning into unrest. Refugee Livelihoods (Egypt): WFP and KOICA wrapped a $6m, three-year programme in Egypt to boost refugee and host-community incomes via vocational training and microgrants, reaching 14,000+ people and lifting household incomes by 62%. Trade & Connectivity (Port Sudan): Qatar Airways expands Africa links with added frequencies and a new Port Sudan service starting July 2, aiming to support demand for connectivity and trade. Business Leadership (Mo Ibrahim): A profile of Sudanese telecom pioneer Mo Ibrahim highlights Celtel’s $3.4bn sale and later $10.7bn Airtel acquisition—an investor-focused reminder of Sudan-linked entrepreneurship. Oil Market Watch (UAE-OPEC): Analysis of the UAE’s OPEC exit points to quota disputes and shifting political-commercial interests—important context for regional energy revenues that affect Sudan’s wider economic environment.

Sudan War & Human Rights: The UN says sexual violence is a defining feature of Sudan’s war, with women subjected to rape, sexual slavery and ransoms that can reach $10,000, and it links most cases to the RSF, including in Khartoum, Darfur and Gezira. Sudan Security Structure: RSF commander Mohamed Dagalo has ordered creation of a “new national army” via a security and defence council, combining RSF forces with allied rebel groups—deepening the country’s de facto split. Sudan Food Prices & Protest Risk: Bread price hikes tied to flour costs and wheat supply disruptions have sparked bread protests in Khartoum, with the Communist Party leader arrested by NISS after demonstrations. Ebola Preparedness (Regional): Liberia plans to vaccinate frontline health workers and port-entry staff if Ebola is detected, adding PPE, surveillance and 24/7 call centers. Ebola Vaccine Push: CEPI is funding three investigational Bundibugyo Ebola vaccine candidates (IAVI, Moderna, Oxford/SII) as the outbreak in DRC and Uganda spreads. Trade & Investment (Egypt): Egypt and South Korea launched a Strategic Dialogue to boost business ties and explore an annual economic forum, while Egypt also signed a framework with Japan to pitch a Japanese industrial zone inside the Suez Canal Economic Zone. Agribusiness (Kenya): Kenya’s tea exports rose 6% in Q1 2026, but destination shifts reflect geopolitical and conflict-linked demand swings.

Sudan’s Food & Trade: A Sudanese dried-meat staple, sharmout, is trying to move from the “suitcase trade” into formal markets, as tighter food-product rules abroad threaten informal exporters and diaspora sales. Humanitarian & Social Impact: The UN says sexual violence is a defining feature of Sudan’s war, with reports of sexual slavery and ransom demands up to $10,000, and it points to the RSF as a main perpetrator in Khartoum, Darfur and Gezira. Media & Labour Support: The Sudanese Journalists Syndicate says it has backed more than 1,000 media workers since the war began, with a focus on women and health support as jobs and subscriptions collapse. Water & Stability: A new analysis links Sudan’s worsening water governance to conflict, climate volatility, GERD-related flooding risks, and declining multilateral cooperation—turning water into a driver of instability. Regional Diplomacy: Turkey’s Erdogan met Sudan’s Sovereignty Council chief Burhan in Ankara, reiterating efforts to stop the bloodshed and expanding cooperation in trade, agriculture, energy and defense. Climate Finance: GEF funds approved for Sudan and other vulnerable states aim to cut flood and coastal risks, strengthen food and water security, and boost disaster preparedness.

Sudan Conflict & Humanitarian Cost: A new AP report highlights alleged sexual slavery and ransom-taking in western Sudan, with women describing torture and forced payments of up to $10,000, underscoring how sexual violence has become a defining feature of the war. Fuel & Market Pressure: The Southern Liberation Operations Room says fuel tankers are being smuggled from Libya through Chad into Sudan, worsening shortages in southern regions and draining subsidized fuel across borders. Diplomacy & Regional Ties: Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan met Sudan’s Sovereignty Council chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan in Ankara, reaffirming Ankara’s push for an end to Sudan’s bloodshed while expanding trade, agriculture, energy and defense cooperation. Climate Finance for Sudan: The GEF’s LDCF/SCCF council approved new resilience projects, including for Sudan, with over $67m in new funding and nearly $218m in co-financing aimed at flood/coastal risk reduction, food and water security, and disaster preparedness. Governance & Accountability: A probe committee investigating allegations around former Nepal home minister Sudhan Gurung’s investments extended its deadline by five days—an item that still signals how scrutiny and reporting timelines can affect political and financial accountability narratives.

Sudan Peace & Trade: Turkish President Erdoğan met Sudan’s Sovereignty Council chair Burhan in Ankara, reaffirming Türkiye’s push to end the fighting and expand cooperation in trade, agriculture, energy and defense. Sudan War & Civilian Impact: New drone attacks hit Darfur and Kordofan, with reports of deaths and injuries around Kabum market in South Darfur, while tribal clashes continue despite calls for restraint. Sudan Economy & Health Supply: A report warns the Sudan war is disrupting drug supplies, driving “spoiled insulin” and fueling smuggling. Governance & Accountability: Nepal’s probe committee investigating former home minister Sudan Gurung has been granted five more days to finalize its report after recording his statement amid allegations tied to share investments and money laundering. Humanitarian Food Security: UN World Food Programme acting executive director Carl Skau took over temporarily, warning acute hunger now threatens food security for more than 360 million people as funding falls short. Ebola Funding & Treatment Push: WHO and partners are accelerating experimental Ebola vaccine and treatment efforts as outbreaks widen in Congo and Uganda, with new funding and priority testing underway. Media Freedom: Radio Dabanga and Meydan TV were shortlisted for the 2026 IPI-IMS Free Media Pioneer Award, highlighting risks to independent journalism. Regional Diplomacy: Egypt’s foreign minister reiterated Cairo’s focus on international law and peaceful conflict resolution, including on Sudan, during the Korea-Africa foreign ministers’ meeting.

Sudan War & Health Supply Chains: A new report highlights how Sudan’s civil war is disrupting insulin and other medicines, with patients struggling to find usable doses as storage and distribution collapse, fuelling shortages and smuggling. Sudan Governance & Security: Hemedti issues a decree forming a Security and Defence Council under the Tasees government, outlining roles for key ministries and security bodies, including plans for a new national army. Regional Business & Trade Diplomacy: The U.S. signals a shift toward “trade, not aid” in Africa, with engagement focused on investment, critical minerals, infrastructure and security cooperation. Ethiopia Election Watch: Vote counting begins in Ethiopia’s parliamentary election after polling disruptions in parts of Oromia and Amhara, with results expected within days. Ebola Preparedness (DRC/Uganda): CEPI and partners move to accelerate investigational Bundibugyo Ebola vaccines as outbreaks spread, with funding aimed at early trials and rapid scaling. Media Ownership & Sudan Coverage Scrutiny: Sky ends its Sky News Arabia joint venture, handing full control to UAE’s IMI amid prior Sudan war coverage concerns. Investor-State Disputes: A study flags rising investor-state disputes across Africa as resource nationalism and legal reforms intensify, including in Sudan.